Jurnalisme dapat melibatkan studi keterampilan dan nilai-nilai yang dibutuhkan untuk mengembangkan dan melaporkan berita. Jurnalis dapat meliput berita melalui media penyiaran, seperti televisi dan radio. Jurnalis juga dapat ditemukan di outlet cetak, seperti majalah dan surat kabar.

A certificate is proof of qualification of a certain set of skills. Students who obtain a certificate have completed educational requirements and tests. Through completion, they become ready to pursue a degree or diploma, or to head into the professional world in their field of expertise.